CET-4高频词汇及常用词组（1） abandon
vt. 抛弃，离弃
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
vt. 放弃
They had abandoned all hope.他们不再抱任何希望。
◆abandon+doing sth aboard
Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机（船）！
adv.（在）国外，出国 [同]oversea
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗？ absence
◆absence from 不在，缺乏
◆in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下 [同]lack
in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况
adj. 缺乏，不在 absent
be absent from school 旷课
adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
absentminded 心不在焉的 absorb
◆vt. 吸收 [同] take in
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
◆vt. 吸引…的注意，使全神贯注
be absorbed in … 全神贯注于…
n. 摘要，梗概 [同]summary abstract
an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要 abundant
be abundant in 富于，富有 abuse
◆n. 辱骂
shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人
◆n. 虐待；滥用
an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任
◆vt. 滥用
Don't abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信 academic
The issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。 accent
a Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音 access
have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）…
Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。 accompany
◆vt. 陪伴，陪同
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。
◆vt. 伴随，和… 一起发生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加
◆vt. 为…伴奏
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.
该歌手由杰拉尔德•穆尔钢琴伴奏。 accomplish
A man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人 accordance
in accordance with 与… 一致，按照，根据 account
◆n. 叙述，说明；帐，账户
open an account 开户头
◆ account for 说明…的原因
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。
[难点]
settle one's account （with） 结清欠账；（喻）报复
on account of 由于，因此
on no account 决不（放句首时句子倒装）
take…into account 对…加以考虑
account for 说明…的原因
accumulate
v. 积累，积聚 [同]pile up ; store up
accuse
◆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 accustom
◆be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth. acquaintance
◆n. 熟人
He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。
◆n. 从经验获得的知识
He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。
[难点]
◆make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识
◆have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人相交不深 action
bring/call sth. into action 使起作用，使生效，使操作
put/set sth. in action 实行，开动
put sth. out of action 使停止工作，使不适用
take action 开始行动，采取行动 activity
◆n. 活动、活性
His time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。
◆n. 活动，所做或待做的事情
My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。 adapt
◆adapt...to adapt to v. （使）适应，（使）适合
He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。
◆v. 改编，改写
The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。 addition
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除...之外
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family. 十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。 adjust
vt. 调整，调节 [同]adapt
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。
n. 校正，校准
◆adjust the errors 校正错误
◆adjust the meters 校正仪表 administration
n. （事务，尤指公共事务，国家政策等）管理，经营；行政机关，局
Successive Administrations failed to solve the country's problems.
历届政府未能解决该国的问题。 dmission
◆n. 准许进入，准许加入
Admission free. 不收门票。
◆n. 承认，供认
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的 admit
◆v. 承认，供认 [同]acknowledge ; confess
I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。
◆n. 准许...进入，准许...加入
Only one huandred boys are admitted to the school each year. 该校每年只收一百名男生。 adopt
vt. 采用，采纳
European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.
欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。
[考点]
◆adopted 作前置定语意为"收养的"，作后置定语为"采纳的"
◆adopted children 收养的孩子
◆methods adopted 采用的方法 advantage
n. 优点、有利条件 [同]superiority
The school has many advantages. 这学校具有很多优点。
n. 利益，好处
He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon. 他游历伦敦获益甚少。
[难点]
◆gain/have an advantage over 优于，胜过
◆in advantage of 利用，乘...之机
◆take advantage of 趁机利用
We should take advantage of these good conditions. 我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。 advisable
It is advisable that ... + should do (表示虚拟)
◆v. 影响 affect
The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. 气候影响了雨量。
◆v. 打动，感动
The audience was deeply affected. 听众深受感动。 affection
◆◆have an affection for/towards sb. 深爱某人 afford
I cannot afford the expense. 我花不起这笔费用。 answer
I did not remember the answer until afterwards. 到后来我才想起答案。 agent
◆house agent房产经纪人
◆law agent 法律顾问
a general agent 总代理商
a secret agent 特务、密探
◆n. 作用者；作用物；动因
Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow. 雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素 agreement
◆in agreement with 同意 [同]harmony
We are in agreement on that point. 在那一点上我们意见一致。
◆n. 协定，协议
come to an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议 alter
The nuclear structure is altered. 核结构发生了变化。 ambition
◆◆A boy who fills ambition usually works hard. 一个胸怀大志的男孩通常很用功。 amuse
vt. 给…以消遣，给…以娱乐 [同]entertain
We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited. 我们在等待时以逗猫为乐。 analysis
Chemical analysis of water yields hydrogen and oxygen. 水经化学分解会产生氢和氧。
◆◆in the final analysis 归根到底 analyse
It was analysed by a strain energy method. 这是用应变能力方法解决的。 anchor
cast （drop）anchor 抛锚
The ship anchored in the harbor. 这条船在港口抛锚。 angle
n. 角，角度；观点，看法 [同]viewpoint
What angle are you writing this story ? 你是从何种观点写这故事 ？
[难点]
◆a right angle 直角
◆an obtuse angle 钝角
◆an acute (a sharp) angle 锐角 anticipate
vt. 预料，期望[同]foresee , expect
We don't anticipate much trouble. 我们不希望有太多的麻烦。
◆◆anticipate + doing annoy
She is annoyed at his question . 她对他的质问感到恼怒。 anyhow
adv. 无论如何，不管怎样 [同]anyway
Anyhow I must finish this work today. 我今天必须完成这项工作。 apart
◆adv. 分开，分离
The pages are stuck together and I can't pull them apart. 这几页粘在一起, 我无法将它们分开
◆adv. 相隔，相距
They are a thousand miles apart. 他们相隔1000英里。
◆adv. 除去，撇开（与from连用）
Wood and coal have been man's primary sources of energy apart from direct solar heat. 除去直接的太阳热以 外，木材和煤一直是人类的主要能源。 apology
◆make / offer apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
◆express one's apology 表示歉意
◆present one's apology 致以歉意
apparatus
n. 器械，器具，设备 [同]equipment ◆appliance ◆tackle
apparent
adj. 表面上的 [同]seeming [反]actual
adj. 显然的、明明白白的[同]evident , obvious appeal
◆vi. 呼吁，恳求 [同]plead
The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy. 囚犯恳求法官开恩。
◆vi. 申诉 [同]resort
appeal against a decision 不服判决而上诉
◆ vi. 吸引 [同]attract
Do these paintings appeal to you ? 你对这些画感兴趣吗？
[难点]
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
make an appeal for … 恳求… appearance
◆keep up appearance 顾全面子，撑场面
◆in appearance 外表上看起来
◆make one's first appearance 初次登台 appetite
have an appetite for 对…有欲望 applicable
adj. 适当的，合适的，可应用的[同]appropriate , suitable
be applicable to sth./doing sth. 适合于…，适应于… application
（make an）application to sb. for sth. 向某人提出…申请
application of sth. to sth. …至…的应用 apply
◆v. 申请，请求
apply to the Consul for a visa 向领事申请签证
◆v. 应用，运用，适用
We can apply his findings in new developments. 我们将调查结果应用于新开发中。
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请…
apply sth to sth. 将…应用于…
apply oneself (mind/energies) to (doing) sth. 全神贯注与…致力于``` appoint
appoint sb. (to be ) + 职务
They appointed him director of the office. 他们委任他为办公室主任。 appointment
◆keep （break）an appointment 守（违）约
◆vt. 感激，感谢 appreciate
I deeply appreciate your kindness . 我深深地感谢你的好意。
◆vt. 正确评价
appreciate sth. by a high standard 以高标准鉴赏某物 approval
◆n. 赞同，同意
Do not lightly or disapproval别轻易表示赞同或反对
◆n. 批准，审定，通过
He gave his approval to the plan. 他批准了这项计划。 approximate
◆be approximate to sth. 接近于…的
◆approximate to sth. 近似，接近
His description of the event approximated to the truth.
他对于这件事的描述很接近于事实。
◆appropriate for / to sth. 对…适当的；适合于…的 argue
◆argue with (against) sb. About (on) sth. 与某人辩论某事
◆argue against (for)… 为反对(或赞成)…而辩论
We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.
我们正在争论这场战争的正义性. arouse
◆arouse sb. from … 从…中唤醒某人
◆arouse sb. to do sth. 唤起某人做…
His sufferings aroused our sympathy. 他的痛苦引起我们的同情. arrange
◆arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
She's good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花. arrangment
to make arrangment for … 做好…的准备 arrest
◆arrest sb. for… 因…而逮捕某人
◆arrest sb. on a charge of … 以…罪而逮捕某人 arrival
They signed in the arrival upon a sheet. 他们在一张纸上签到. artificial
◆artificial rainfall ( respiration ) 人工降雨
◆artificial insemination ( selection ) 人工授精(选择)
◆artificial fiber ( silk ) 人造纤维(丝) aspect
◆n. 样子,外表,面貌
We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect. 我们害怕外貌严肃的人.
◆n. 方面,方位
We should consider a problem in all its aspect. 我们应该全面地考虑问题.
assemble
v. 集合,调集
The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.
◆the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会
◆freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由
assess
They assessed the house at 15,000 yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元. assign
◆vt. 指派,选派
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.
◆vt. 分配,布置(作业)
The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置家庭作业.
◆vt. 指定(时间、地点等)
Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 审讯日期是否已定？
[难点]
◆assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配给…
◆assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做… assistance
帮助,援助某人
◆give / lend / render assistance to sb
◆come to sb's assistance
◆be of assistance to sb. associate
◆vt. 使发生联系,把…与…联合在一起[同]connect
I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.
听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.
◆vi. 交往,结合
Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往.
◆ adj. 副的
associate professor 副教授
[难点]
◆associate … with … 把…与…联合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /
◆combine … with / connect … with
◆associate with 与…交往(合伙)
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由 assume
◆vt. 假定,设想
assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的
◆vt. 承担
assume office 就职
◆vt. 采取,呈现
assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情
[难点]
assuming that … (引导条件状语从句)假如 assure
vt. 使确信,使放心 [同]convince
He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.
assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保证… astonish
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
The news astonished everybody. 这消息令每个人感到惊愕.
[难点]
◆astonishing 令人惊讶的
◆astonished (被动意义)受惊的 attach
◆vt. 贴上,系上
attach a bell to a bike 在自行车上装个铃
◆vt. 使依附,使隶属
a worker's college attached to a plant 附属于工厂的工人大学
[难点]
◆be attached to … 附属于… ; 爱慕…
◆attach importance to … 重视… attain
vt. 达到,获得 [同]gain , accomplish
attain one's hopes 实现其希望
vi. ( to ) 到达,达到 attain to perfection 到达完美 [同] reach , arrive at attempt
vt. 试图,努力,尝试 n. 企图,努力,试图 [同]endeavor
◆make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 试图做某事名词attempt后常用不定式做定语.
His attempt to escape is fail. 他尝试着逃跑,却失败了. attitude
◆"态度"之后用to或towards
attitude towards criticism 对批评的态度
◆"姿势"之后用of
attitude of flight 飞行姿态 attract
◆Like attracts like. 物以类聚.
Vt. 引起(注意,兴趣等),诱惑
He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住 attribute
◆attribute … to sb. / sth. 把…归因于…
He attributes his success to hard work. 他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果. authority
◆n. 权威,威信,权力
Who gives you authority to do this ? 谁授权你做这件事?
◆n. 职权,权限
by the authority of 承蒙许可
◆n. (用复数)当局
the government authorities 政府当局 available
◆adj. 可用的,可得到的
These data are readily available. 这些资料易于得到.
◆adj. 通用的,有效的
The ticket is available on the day of issue. 此票仅发行当天有效. avenue
◆Books are avenues to knowledge . 书是通向知识的道路. awkward
◆adj. 笨拙的,不熟练的
◆adj. 尴尬的
I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.
我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫 全文共12335字节 |
